Abstract retrieved from Abstracts in Social Gerontology database. Accession No. Note that the APA recommends using the homepage address for the online newspaper, rather than the full URL for the article itself. Year, Month Day. Title of Newspaper. Parker-Pope, T. Psychiatry handbook linked to drug industry. The New York Times. Electronic books may include books found on personal websites, databases, or even in audio form.
Use the following format if the book you are using is only provided in a digital format or is difficult to find in print.
If the work is not directly available online or must be purchased, use "Available from," rather than "Retrieved from," and point readers to where they can find it. For books available in print form and electronic form, include the publish date in parentheses after the author's name. For references to e-book editions, be sure to include the type and version of e-book you are referencing e. If DOIs are available, provide them at the end of the reference. De Huff, E. Davis, J. Familiar birdsongs of the Northwest.
To cite Kindle or other e-book formats you must include the following information: the author, date of publication, title, e-book version, and either the Digital Object Identifier DOI number, or the place where you downloaded the book. In Title of book or larger document chapter or section number. Engelshcall, R. Peckinpaugh, J. Change in the Nineties. Bough and G. DuBois Eds. Retrieved from GoldStar database.
NOTE : Use a chapter or section identifier and provide a URL that links directly to the chapter section, not the home page of the website. Cite the information as you normally would for the work you are quoting. The first example below is from a newspaper article; the second is from a scholarly journal.
In brackets, write "Review of the book" and give the title of the reviewed work. Provide the web address after the words "Retrieved from," if the review is freely available to anyone. If the review comes from a subscription service or database, write "Available from" and provide the information where the review can be purchased.
Zacharek, S. Natural women [Review of the book Girls like us ]. Castle, G. New millennial Joyce [Review of the books Twenty-first Joyce, Joyce's critics: Transitions in reading and culture, and Joyce's messianism: Dante, negative existence, and the messianic self].
Modern Fiction Studies, 50 1 , Biswas, S. Dopamine D3 receptor: A neuroprotective treatment target in Parkinson's disease. AAT Often encyclopedias and dictionaries do not provide bylines authors' names. When no byline is present, move the entry name to the front of the citation. Provide publication dates if present or specify n. Point readers to raw data by providing a web address use "Retrieved from" or a general place that houses data sets on the site use "Available from".
Also please note that this poster only contains basic APA guidelines. Here is a good starting place. For your convenience, the poster is now available both as a. As such, it may require longer to download. Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers e.
The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name , and the institutional affiliation. A professional paper should also include the author note. A student paper should also include the course number and name , instructor name , and assignment due date. Type your title in upper and lowercase letters centered in the upper half of the page. The title should be centered and written in boldface.
APA recommends that your title be focused and succinct and that it should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose. Your title may take up one or two lines. All text on the title page, and throughout your paper, should be double-spaced. Beneath the title, type the author's name : first name, middle initial s , and last name.
Do not use titles Dr. Beneath the author's name, type the institutional affiliation , which should indicate the location where the author s conducted the research. A professional paper should include the author note beneath the institutional affiliation, in the bottom half of the title page. APA recommends that your title be no more than 12 words in length and that it should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose.
Your title may take up one or two lines. All text on the title page, and throughout your paper, should be double-spaced. Beneath the title, type the author's name : first name, middle initial s , and last name. Do not use titles Dr. Beneath the author's name, type the institutional affiliation , which should indicate the location where the author s conducted the research.
Begin a new page. Your abstract page should already include the page header described above. Beginning with the next line, write a concise summary of the key points of your research. Do not indent. Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions. You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings.
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